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Pakistan Tax

Professional Tax under the Government of Punjab

Professional Tax under the Government of Punjab

Professional Tax is governed by the Punjab Finance Act 1977 and the Punjab Professions and Trade Tax Rules 1977. Under section 1 (3) of the Punjab Finance Act, 1977, this tax is levied and collected on and from persons or classes of persons engaged in a profession, trade, calling, or employment in the Province of Punjab and will be effective on the first day of July.

History of the Professional Tax

According to the Punjab Finance Act, 1964, the professional tax is PKR 30/- for all Professions, Trades, Callings, and Employments, but it was made a proper shape in the Punjab Finance Act, 1977, when 6 categories were defined for the first time. Taxes could be levied up to PKR. 5000/-. As of 1999, the following was the most recent position of the tax:

In the second schedule of the Punjab Finance Act,1977, section 6 dealt with the amendment made to the Limitation Act, 1941, by the Federal Parliament, in accordance with section 2 of the Federal Finance Act, 1999. So the Punjab Government has ceased to assess and collect professional tax, which had been levied on the basis of payable income tax at the rate of 1% under section 6 of the Punjab Finance Act, 1977. The original schedule forming the basis of assessment of professional tax had been reverted back to the previous schedule in line with the amendment made by the Federal Parliament to the Limitation Act of 1941 vide section 2 of the Federal Finance Act of 1999 and subsequent enactment by the Punjab Government to this effect with effect from 01.07.1977 instead of 01.07.1999 in accordance with section 4 of the Federal Finance Act, 2006. The tax on professions, trades, callings, or employment is a provincial levy under Article 163 of the constitution of 1973. 

The Punjab Finance Act, 1977 and its second schedule impose professional taxes on all functional establishments/units of businesses/professional activities registered in the province. As a result, it is further submitted that Section 4 of the Federal Finance Act of 2006 gives effect to the said amendment to the Limitation Act of 1941 from 01.07.1977 instead of 01.07.1999. Accordingly, professional tax is charged only up to the limit of PKR. 100,000/- in respect of assesses has been lawfully held valid with effect from 01.07.1977.

NTN Number Registration From FBR

Computerized Approach to ETO Professional Tax

There are three steps to Self-Assessment:

Please click the given Link

  • Fill in the Form and Click on Print Button
  • Take 3 copies of print and deposit into any NBP/SBP branch

Manual Approach to ETO Professional Tax

A Demand/Enrollment Number is issued to the Applicant by ETO Professional Tax on the same day by following the steps:
You need to provide basic information regarding your business and the date of its establishment, as well as the followings:

  • Payment Challans (PFT-2) will be issued by ETO Professional Tax for 32-A
  • Branches of NBP and SBP in Punjab accept professional tax deposits
  • ETO Professional Tax Department should receive a copy of the paid challan

Clearance Certificate Of Professional Tax

  • Owner’s application on plain paper
  • Copy of CNIC of the applicant
  • Proof of payment of Professional Tax up-to-date

Modes of Professional Tax

Each head of Professional Tax is evaluated based on the following criteria:

Companies

On Paid Up Capital

Factories

On Numbers of Employees 

Commercial Establishments

On Number of Employees except retailers and Wholesalers

Importers and Exporters

On the Value of Goods Imported or Exported

Government Contractors

On the Value of Services Given

Government Property Developers

On the Value of Contract

Service Providers

Fixed

 

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Registered companies with a paid-up capital under the Companies Ordinance, 1984

Class of Persons 

Rate of Tax Per annum

Up to PKR 5 million

PKR. 10,000/-

Exceeding PKR 5 million but not exceeding PKR 50 million

PKR. 30,000/-

Exceeding PKR 50 million but not exceeding PKR 100 million

PKR. 70,000/-

Exceeding PKR 100 million but not exceeding PKR 200 million

PKR. 100,000/-

Exceeding PKR 200 million

PKR. 100,000/-

 

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Ownership of factories by persons other than companies in accordance with the Factories Act of 1932

Class of Company

Rate of Tax Per annum

Employees not exceeding 10

PKR. 1500/-

Employees exceeding 10 but not exceeding 25

PKR. 5,000/-

Employees exceeding 25

PKR. 7,500/-

Owners of businesses with 10 or more employees other than companies

Class of Persons

Rate of Tax Per annum

Within Metropolitan and Municipal Corporation limits

PKR. 6,000/-

Others

PKR. 4,000/-

All other commercial establishments other than wholesalers and retailers

PKR. 2,000/-

 

Persons involved in various professions and providing a variety of services.

Class of Persons 

Rate of Tax Per annum

Medical consultants or specialists/dental surgeons

PKR. 5,000/-

Registered medical practitioners

PKR. 4,000/-

Others including Homeopaths, Hakeems, and Ayurvedic

PKR. 3,000/-

Within Metropolitan and Municipal Corporation limits

PKR. 1,000/-

Within Metropolitan and Municipal Corporation limits

PKR. 6,000/-

Others 

PKR. 4,000/

Consultancy Services for Management and Taxes, Engineering, Technical and Scientific Experts.

Class of Persons

Rate of Tax Per annum

Within Metropolitan and Municipal, Corporations limit

PKR. 6,000/-

Others   

PKR. 2,000/-  

Lawyers

PKR. 1,000/-

Members of Stock Exchanges

PKR. 10,000/- 

Importers and exporters of goods who imported or exported goods of the following value during the previous year.

Class of Persons 

Rate of Tax Per annum

Exceeding PKR 1 lac but not exceeding PKR 1 million

PKR. 2,000/-

Exceeding PKR 1 million but not exceeding PKR 5 million

PKR. 3,000/-

Exceeding PKR 5 million

PKR. 5,000/-

An individual practicing a profession, trade, calling, or employment either completely or partially within Punjab Province was assessed to pay income tax during the prior financial year PKR. 200/-. During the preceding financial year, contractors, builders, and property developers who supplied goods, commodities, and services to a Federal or Provincial government, a company, a factory, a commercial establishment, or an autonomous or semi-autonomous organization or a local authority are liable to pay the income tax.

Class of Persons 

Rate of Tax Per annum

Not exceeding PKR 1 million

PKR. 1,000/-

Exceeding PKR 1 million but not exceeding PKR 10 million

PKR. 6,000/-

Exceeding PKR 10 million but not exceeding PKR 50 million

PKR. 10,000/-

Exceeding PKR 50 million

PKR. 20,000/-

For money changers:

Class of Company

Rate of Tax Per annum

Within Metropolitan and Municipal Corporation limits

PKR. 6,000/- 

Others 

PKR, 2,000/-

MotorCycle/Scooter dealers:

Class of Company

Rate of Tax Per annum

Within Metropolitan and Municipal Corporation limits

PKR. 10,000/-

Others 

PKR. 6,000/-

Motor Vehicle Dealers and Real Estate Agents

Class of Company

Rate of Tax Per annum

Within Metropolitan and Municipal Corporation limits

PKR. 20,000/-

Others 

PKR. 10,000/-

Recruiting Agents

Class of Company

Rate of Tax Per annum

Within Metropolitan and Municipal Corporation limits

PKR. 20,000/-

Others 

PKR. 10,000/-

​Carriage of Goods and Passengers by Road

Class of Company

Rate of Tax Per annum

Within Metropolitan and Municipal Corporation limits

PKR. 4000/-

Others 

PKR. 2,000/-

Health Clubs, Gymnasiums & Others

Class of Company

Rate of Tax Per annum

Within Metropolitan and Municipal Corporation Limits

PKR. 4,000/-

Others 

PKR. 2,000/- 

Jewellers, Departmental Stores, Electronic Goods Stores, Cable Operators, Printing Presses, and Pesticide Dealers

PKR. 2,000/-

Tobacco Vendors – Wholesalers

PKR. 4,000/-

Franchisee, Authorized Dealers/Agents and distributers

PKR. 5,000/-

Property Developer/Builders & Marketing Agent/Company engaged in the development marketing and management of residential, commercial, or industrial.

PKR. 50,000/-

Hotels, Hostels (except hostels owned and operated by an educational institute by itself) /Guest House/ Motels/Resorts providing loader facility

PKR. 5,000/-

Restaurants / Eateries / Fast Food Point / Ice Cream Parlors / Bakeries / Confectioners / Sweet Shops with air conditioner facility

PKR. 5,000/-

Taxing from a person engaged in more than one profession

Whenever a person is engaged in more than one profession, trade, calling, or employment, he must pay the tax under section 3 (2) of the Punjab Finance Act 1977 only in respect of one such profession, trade, calling, or employment.

The procedure of Survey

Surveys were conducted primarily by personal visits by the Inspector to the allotted circles, which is a conventional, but very authentic, source of survey and is still in use due to the mobility of the units. Recently, however, new methods have been adopted.

  • Directory of Industrial Establishments Punjab
  • Yellow Pages
  • SECP List of registered companies
  • Lists from Chamber of Commerce
  • Lists from Educational Departments etc.
  • Serving of Notices

Below are the three types of initial notices sent to assessees:

First Notice

For the assessment of tax under section 3 of Punjab Finance Act 1977, as amended in 1999 and 2000, the assessee is required to provide the following information and documents within the above-mentioned timeframe.

  • Date of opening of the office with documentary evidence
  • Photocopy of incorporation certificate if it is an incorporated company
  • Paid-up capital of the company with documentary evidence i.e. form “A” acknowledged by SECP
  • Value of import/export during the years to be taxed with documentary evidence (P-Copy of Income Tax Returns for the said years)
  • Year-wise value of work done/Services/Supplied goods to the Federal/Provincial/Semi-Government department or a company or a Factory or a commercial establishment or an autonomous or semi-autonomous or semi-autonomous organization or any local authority, with documentary evidence
  • Number of employees
  • Ist and last income tax returns acknowledged by Income Tax Department
  • Professional Tax receipts if paid any during last years

Second Notice

A reminder of the first notice, which expired on the specified date.

Third Notice

The assessee is reminded of the above two notices and has a final opportunity to be heard. Additionally, some Special Notices are served.

Final Call Notice 

Punjab Profession & Trade Tax Rules 1977, Section 4 (2), gives the Assessing Authority District Excise & Taxation Officer the right to decide a matter exparte on maximum taxation with 100% penalty.

Demand Notice

Under Section 6 of the Punjab Professions and Trade Tax Rules 1977, demand notice is issued against assesses who are already assessed or exparte, within 30 days of serving the notice to the assessee. If the taxpayer fails to pay the assessed tax, the following procedure is adopted under the Land Revenue Act, 1967, via Section 6 of the Punjab Finance Act, 1977. Preliminary notice before arrest warrants or attachments under section 81/82 of the Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1967.

Arrest Warrants  

Attachment orders under the Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1967

The appeal in Case of Objection

Within 30 days of receiving the assessment, the assessee can appeal to the Director Excise & Taxation pursuant to section 4 (3) of the Punjab Profession & Trade Tax Rules, 1977, and the Appellate Authority can order to charge the whole tax or refund it.

Demand Register

Under Section 11 of Punjab Professions & Trade Tax Rules, 1977, all the paid amounts, as well as arrears, are recorded in Form P.F.T-3 in respect of all assessed units.

Taxing Year

According to section 1 (3) of the Punjab Finance Act, 1977, the taxing year runs from 1st July to 30th June (fiscal year).

Payment Duration

Before the 31st day of August of every calendar year, every person liable to pay the tax must provide to the District and Taxation Officer his name, address, occupation, or trade calls.

Crediting of Amount

The tax shall be credited to the nearest treasury in Form P.R.T-2 or the amount shall be sent to the District Excise and Taxation Officer by a postal order or by cheque drawn on State Bank of Pakistan, National Bank of Pakistan, or any other bank having clearing accounts with any of these banks.

Deleting of Demand

Taxpayers who cease to engage in a trade, profession, employment, or calling on which they are liable to pay tax shall notify the District Excise and Taxation Officer, under section 10 of the Punjab Professions & Trade Tax Rules, 1977, within 30 days of discontinuing such trade, profession, employment or calling.

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